Забрать племянницу из России. Удочерение или опекунство.

[Lilu]

Я в сфере опекунства и удочерения в РФ мало понимаю. Но вот вопрос: Что будет если девочка попадёт в США по турвизе, и уже здесь начать процесс удочерения? Мол мама отказалась, девочке некуда вернутся?

Если ситуация будет именно такая, что мама отказалась и девочке некуда вернуться, то можно и без удочерения девочке получить гринкарту как Special Immigrant Juveniles. Там сначала как-то juvenile court определяет, что ребенок обиженный и брошенный. Это к адвокатам специалистам, какая там степень доказанности требуется, что ребенок действительно брошен родителями.

[Alex5448]

Если ситуация будет именно такая, что мама отказалась и девочке некуда вернуться, то можно и без удочерения девочке получить гринкарту как Special Immigrant Juveniles. Там сначала как-то juvenile court определяет, что ребенок обиженный и брошенный. Это к адвокатам специалистам, какая там степень доказанности требуется, что ребенок действительно брошен родителями.

Да, это выглядит как интересный вариянт который следует проверить.
http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/usc...00082ca60aRCRD

[nat123]

Да там и в России все сложно. По правилам за границу можно отдавать, только если нету местных желающих удочерить.

Она смoжет всё быстро сделать в России

[vassabi]

Вот спасибо вам! Огромное всем!

[nat123]

Но скорее всего мама не пойдёт на то, чтобы отказаться , чтоб eё лешили материнских прав официально. А так если она пойдёт на ето, то проще паренной репы. Найдите органы опеки в том месте, где живёт девочка и всё сделаете официально.

[Kit_Kat]

Она сможет всё быстро сделать в России

Она не сможет сделать в России (тем более вывезти ребенка) пока не будут оформлены все бумаги в Штатах. Что очень не быстро.

[nat123]

Она не сможет сделать в России (тем более вывезти ребенка) пока не будут оформлены все бумаги в Штатах. Что очень не быстро.

Она не гражданка США, ей и нужно удочерять в России. Тут всё быстро

[Lev Kobrin]

Она не гражданка США, ей и нужно удочерять в России. Тут всё быстро

Не так все просто.

SPECIAL IMMIGRANT JUVENILE PETITION

A special provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act allows certain qualifying minors to petition for immigrant status as a Special Immigrant Juvenile (SIJ). This provision is reserved for those aliens under 21 years of age who have been declared dependent on a juvenile court or placed under the custody of a government agency, who are eligible for long-term foster care and in whose best interest it is not to return to their home country. Below are the requirements and the procedural steps that must be met in order to petition for the SIJ status.

CRITERIA TO QUALIFY AS A SPECIAL IMMIGRANT JUVENILE

To qualify as a Special Immigrant Juvenile, the applicant must meet the following criteria:

• Be under 21 years of age
o This requirement must be met not only at the time of filing but also at the time of adjudication of the immigrant petition.
• Be unmarried
• Be present in the U.S.
o A special immigrant juvenile will be deemed to have been paroled regardless of how he entered the country.
• Be declared dependent on a juvenile court, or placed under the custody of an agency or department of the State according with the state law
o Due to the 1997 amendments, state juvenile courts are divested of jurisdiction to determine custody when the child is in the actual or constructive custody of the Attorney General, unless AG (now Department of Homeland Security (DHS)) consents to such jurisdiction. See details below.
• Be deemed eligible by the juvenile court for long-term foster care due to abuse, neglect or abandonment
o Due to the 1997 amendments, this eligibility must be met due to abuse, neglect or abandonment.
• Have received a determination through an administrative or judicial proceeding that it would be in the best interest of the alien not to be returned to his/her home country.

In addition to the requirements listed above, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) must consent to the jurisdiction of the juvenile court as it relates to the court determinations.


COURT ORDER

Declaration of Dependency on Court or Placement into Custody

To file a petition as a Special Immigrant Juvenile, the alien must have a supporting Court Order that establishes that:
• The juvenile has been declared a dependent of the juvenile court or the court has placed the juvenile under the custody of a State agency or department, and
• The juvenile has been deemed eligible for long-term foster care due to abuse, neglect or abandonment

The Court Order will also preferably establish the following:
• Specific finding of fact in support of the Order, sufficient to establish a basis for the USCIS express consent, and
• That it would be in the alien’s best interest not to be returned to the alien’s home country.

SIJ Petition cannot be granted unless a determination has been made that it would not be in the best interest of the child to be returned to his home country. This determination may be made by the juvenile court. The USCIS strongly encourages juvenile courts to address this issue and to make such a determination. Nevertheless, the law contemplates that other judicial or administrative bodies authorized or recognized by the juvenile court may make such a determination. If a particular juvenile court establishes or endorses an alternate process for this finding, a ruling from that process may satisfy the requirement.

Eligibility for Long-Term Foster Care

Definition:
• Eligible for Long-Term Foster Care means that a determination has been made by the juvenile court that family reunification is no longer a viable option. A child who is eligible for long-term foster care will normally be expected to remain in foster care until reaching the age of majority, unless the child is adopted or placed in guardianship situation.

For the purposes of establishing and maintaining eligibility for classification as a special immigrant juvenile, a child who has been adopted or placed in guardianship situations after having been found dependent upon a juvenile court in the U.S. will continue to be considered to be eligible for long-term foster care.

CONSENT BY THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (DHS)

For the Court Order to be valid for the purposes of the SIJ Petition, the DHS must consent to the juvenile court’s jurisdiction. The process of obtaining the DHS consent depends on whether the juvenile is or is not in the DHS custody:

• If the juvenile is not in the DHS custody, the process involves express consent by DHS. The consent decision is made by the USCIS at the time of adjudication of the SIJ Petition. This means that no prior additional steps or filings with the DHS or the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) are necessary.

• If the juvenile is in the DHS custody, a specific consent by the DHS must be obtained before the juvenile court proceedings begin.

Details of each consent process are outlined below.

EXPRESS CONSENT if Juvenile is not in DHS Custody

If the juvenile is not in DHS custody, DHS’ express consent to the dependency order must be obtained as a precondition to the grant of special immigrant status.

Because express consent essentially is a determination that the order reflects a bona fide basis for special immigrant juvenile status, approval of an SIJ application itself shall serve as a grant of express consent.

A dependency order may serve as a precondition to a grant of special immigrant status if:
• The juvenile court deemed the juvenile eligible for long-term foster care due to abuse, neglect and abandonment, and
• Administrative or judicial proceedings determined it was not in the child’s best interest to be returned to his or her parents’ previous country.

Note that both elements are necessary for the agency’s consent and if both exist, the USCIS District Director must consent to the order.

The District Director, in his/her discretion, will expressly consent to dependency orders that establish (or are supported by appropriate evidence that establishes) that the juvenile was deemed eligible for long-term foster care due to abuse, neglect or abandonment, and that it is in the juvenile’s best interest not to be returned to his/her home country. Such express consent will be given only if adjudicator is aware of the facts that formed the basis for the juvenile court’s rulings on dependency (or state custody), eligibility for long-term foster care based on abuse, neglect or abandonment and non-viability of family reunification, or the adjudicator determines that a reasonable basis in fact exists for these rulings.

The adjudicator generally should not second-guess the court rulings or question whether the court’s order was properly issued. Orders that include or are supplemented by specific findings of fact as to the above-listed rulings will usually be sufficient to establish eligibility for consent. Such findings need not be overly detailed, but must reflect that the juvenile court made an informed decision. The role of the District Director in determining whether to grant express consent is limited to the purpose of determining special immigrant juvenile status, and not for making determination of dependency status.

SPECIAL CONSENT if Juvenile is in DHS Custody

• If the child is in the DHS custody, DHS’ special consent to the juvenile court’s jurisdiction must be obtained before the dependency proceedings are begun.

• If an order is issued without DHS’ consent to jurisdiction, the order is not valid.

• If specific consent was necessary but not timely obtained, a juvenile court dependent order is not valid and the petition will be denied.

When seeking DHS’ consent for the dependency order, the party should present to the District Director the following:
• Juvenile date and place of birth
• Date and manner of entry to the U.S.
• Current immigration status
• Information re: whereabouts and immigration status of parents and other close relatives
• Evidence of abuse, neglect or abandonment
• Reasons why it would not be in the best interest of the child to return to country of nationality
• The type of proceeding before the juvenile court

[Lev Kobrin]

продолжение:
FILING SPECIAL IMMIGRANT JUVENILE (SIJ) PETITION

Who can file

The child or any person acting on the alien’s behalf can file the SIJ petition.

What to file

• Form I-360, SIJ Petition, supported by the following documents:

• Court order declaring dependency on the juvenile court or placing juvenile under the custody of an agency or department of a State
• Court order deeming the juvenile eligible for long-term foster care due to abuse, neglect or abandonment
• Determination from an administrative or judicial proceeding that it is in the best interest of a child not to be returned to his/her country of nationality
• Proof of juvenile’s age

In addition to Form I-360, the following petitions may also be filed:

• Form I-485, Application to Adjust Status to Permanent Resident, can be filed concurrently with Form I-360
• Form I-601, Application for Waiver of Ground of Excludability, when the ground of admissibility is not automatically waived under INA §245(g)(2)(A)
• Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, based on the pending I-485 Application to Adjust Status

Form I-485 (Application to Adjust Status to Permanent Resident), if filed, must be supported by the following documents:

• Birth certificate or other proof of identity
• Sealed medical examination
• Two photographs
• Evidence of inspection, admission or parole (an individual with SIJ classification is deemed to be paroled for purposes of adjustment of status)
• Form G-325A (Biographic Information) for applicants over 14 years old
• If the juvenile has an arrest record, he/she must also submit certified copies of the records of disposition
• If the juvenile is seeking waiver of a ground of inadmissibility that is not otherwise automatically waived under INA §245(h)(2)(A), he/she must submit Form I-601 (Application for Waiver of Ground of Excludability) and supporting documents establishing that waiver is warranted for humanitarian purposes, family unity or the public interest.

INADMISSIBILITY

SIJ applicants are excused from several grounds of inadmissibility, including provisions prohibiting entry of those likely to become a public charge, those without proper labor certification, or those without immigrant visa. In addition, most other grounds of inadmissibility may be waived for humanitarian purposes, family unity or when it is otherwise in the public interest. The only grounds of inadmissibility that are not waivable for SIJ applicants are those relating to conviction of certain crimes, multiple criminal convictions, drug trafficking, terrorist activity, activity adverse to the U.S. foreign policy, Nazi persecutions and genocide.

[Lilu]

Лев, Вы тут накопипастили воз и маленькую тележку про специальных иммигрантов. Ната же говорила об удочерении. Это вообще другая процедура.