США / U.S.A. - 2

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57-летний основатель Amazon и Blue Origin Джефф Безос стал первым миллиардером, совершившим полет за пределы земной атмосферы в открытый космос

Старт космической ракеты New Shepard с Джеффом Безосом на борту состоялся 20 июля 2021 в 16:13 по московскому времени. Стартовая площадка — космодром Launch Site One, построенный миллиардером в Техасе.

Космический корабль состоит из одноступенчатой ракеты-носителя и герметичной капсулы, которая вмещает шесть человек. Помимо Безоса в открытый космос поднялись его брат Марк, 18-летний сын нидерландского миллиардера Оливер Дэмен и 82-летняя летчица Уолли Фанк. Последние стали самыми молодым и возрастным астронавтами в истории соответственно.

Корабль New Shepard стартовал вертикально с помощью традиционной ракеты, которая сперва разогналась до скорости в 3 700 км/ч. Затем капсула с людьми на борту была выброшена выше линии Кармана, которая находится в 100 км над уровнем Земли и является международно признанной границей космоса, а ракета вернулась на землю. Поднявшись до пика, корабль «завис», и его пассажиры ощутили состояние невесомости. Затем капсулу опустили парашюты, и экипаж совершил относительно мягкую посадку на скорости 32 км/ч. Общее время полета составило 11 минут.

Таким образом, основатель Blue Origin стал первым миллиардером, побывавшим в открытом космосе, поскольку другой энтузиаст космического туриста, 70-летний Ричард Брэнсон, обогнавший Безоса всего на девять дней, поднялся лишь до верхней границы мезосферы (80-90 км над Землей)

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Meet the NS-31 Crew
Aisha Bowe
Aisha is a former NASA rocket scientist, entrepreneur, and global STEM advocate. She is the CEO of STEMBoard, an engineering firm recognized twice on the Inc. 5000 list of America’s fastest-growing private companies, and the founder of LINGO, an edtech company on a mission to equip one million students with essential tech skills. Of Bahamian heritage, Aisha hopes her journey from community college to space will inspire young people in the Bahamas and around the world to pursue their dreams.

Amanda Nguyen
Amanda is a bioastronautics research scientist. She graduated from Harvard, and conducted research at Harvard Center for Astrophysics, MIT, NASA, and International Institute for Astronautical Sciences. Amanda worked on the last NASA shuttle mission, STS-135, and the Kepler exoplanet mission. For her advocacy for sexual violence survivors, she was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize and awarded TIME’s Woman of the Year. As the first Vietnamese and Southeast Asian woman astronaut, Amanda’s flight is a symbol of reconciliation between the United States and Vietnam, and will highlight science as a tool for peace.

Gayle King
Gayle is an award-winning journalist, co-host of CBS Mornings, editor-at-large of Oprah Daily, and the host of Gayle King in the House on SiriusXM radio. In a career spanning decades, King has been recognized as a gifted, compassionate interviewer able to break through the noise and create meaningful conversations. As someone who is staying open to new adventures, even ones that scare her, Gayle is honored to be part of Blue Origin’s first all-female flight team and is looking forward to stepping out of her comfort zone.

Katy Perry
Katy is the biggest-selling female artist in Capitol Records’ history and one of the best-selling music artists of all time with over 115 billion streams. Aside from being a global pop superstar, Katy is an active advocate of many philanthropic causes, including as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador where she uses her powerful voice to ensure every child’s right to health, education, equality, and protection, and her own Firework Foundation, which empowers children from underserved communities by igniting their inner light through the arts. Katy is honored to be a part of Blue Origin's first all-female crew and hopes her journey encourages her daughter and others to reach for the stars, literally and figuratively.

Kerianne Flynn
After a successful career in fashion and human resources, Kerianne Flynn has spent the last decade channeling her energy into community-building through board service and nonprofit work with The Allen-Stevenson School, The High Line, and Hudson River Park. Passionate about the transformative power of storytelling, Kerianne has produced thought-provoking films such as This Changes Everything (2018), which explores the history of women in Hollywood, and LILLY (2024), a powerful tribute to fair-pay advocate Lilly Ledbetter. Kerianne has always been drawn to exploration, adventure, and space, and hopes her Blue Origin space flight serves as an inspiration for her son, Dex, and the next generation of dreamers to reach for the stars.

Lauren Sanchez
Lauren is an Emmy Award-winning journalist, New York Times bestselling author, pilot, Vice Chair of the Bezos Earth Fund, and mother of three. In 2016, Sanchez, a licensed helicopter pilot, founded Black Ops Aviation, the first female-owned and operated aerial film and production company. Sanchez released her New York Times bestselling debut children's book, The Fly Who Flew to Space, in 2024. Her work in aviation earned her the Elling Halvorson Vertical Flight Hall of Fame Award in 2024 for her expertise as a helicopter pilot and aviation businesswoman. Sanchez’s goal is to inspire the next generation of explorers.

This mission will be the 11th human flight for the New Shepard program and the 31st in its history. To date, the program has flown 52 people above the Kármán line, the internationally recognized boundary of space. This is the first all-female flight crew since Valentina Tereshkova’s solo spaceflight in 1963.

The flight will launch this spring. To fly on a future New Shepard mission, go to BlueOrigin.com/New-Shepard/Fly.

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