Ни понял, я тут самый обрезаный, практический под корень и мне статьи для тех кто ПРОТИВ сэркумсижн. Ты чё сестра?Originally Posted by Malishka
Кстати, ещё один маленький факт для тех, кто против [cicumcision]:
Penile cancer tends to be a disease of older men, with an abrupt increase in incidence in men aged approximately 60 years; incidence peaks in men aged 80 years. However, the tumor is not unusual in younger men. One study reported that 22% of the patients were younger than 40 years and 7% were younger than 30 years.
The frequency of penile carcinoma varies according to hygienic practices and cultural and religious beliefs. Phimosis is present in at least 25-75% of men with this disease. Information about the presence of phimosis is often not recorded in underdeveloped countries.
Circumcision has been well established as an effective prophylactic measure for this type of cancer. Data from most large series have demonstrated that the disease is almost never observed in individuals who are circumcised in the neonatal period. The disease is found more frequently when circumcision is delayed until puberty. Adult circumcision offers little or no protection.
The role of viral infection continues to be studied. Both penile cancer in men and cervical cancer in women have been associated with the presence of herpes virus infection and human papilloma virus infection. In women whose sexual partners had penile cancer, the prevalence of cervical cancer is increased 3- to 8-fold. Human papilloma viruses 16 and 18 have been found in one third of men with penile cancer.
The typical therapy for penile cancer has been surgical. Superficial carcinomas have been managed with local resection, while invasive disease has been managed with partial or total penectomy and some degree of lymphadenectomy.
If men are diagnosed with invasive disease but no evidence of nodal metastases, some can be treated with local resection and penile reconstruction. Radiation therapy is applicable for some of these men.



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