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когда должник не в состоянии обслуживать долг.
в данном случае, Штаты могут остаться в состоянии делать это при одном из двух обстоятельств:
- божественное вмешательство;
- придумают способ, как создавать прибавочную стоимость (реальную, не пузыри) в разы быстрее и эффективнее Китая, что не реально уже сейчас, а в ближайшие годы станет просто смехотворно как концепция.
то же самое что и произошло с Россией
April 1996 Negotiations with the Paris and London Clubs for repayment of Soviet debt begin.
1997 Trade surplus moving toward balance. Inflation around 11 percent.
Oil selling at $23/barrel. Analysts predict better credit ratings for Russia.
Russian banks increase foreign liabilities. Real wages sagging.
Only 40 percent of workforce being paid fully and on time. Public-sector deficit high.
September/October 1997 Negotiations with Paris and London Clubs completed.
November 11, 1997 Asian crisis causes a speculative attack on the ruble.
CBR defends the ruble, losing $6 billion.
December 1997 Year ends with 0.8 percent growth. Prices of oil and nonferrous metal begin to drop.
February 1998 New tax code submitted to the Duma. IMF funds requested.
March 23, 1998 Yelstin fires entire government and appoints Kiriyenko.
Continued requests for IMF funds.
April 1998 Another speculative attack on the ruble.
April 24, 1998 Duma finally confirms Kiriyenko’s appointment.
Early May 1998 Dubinin warns government ministers of impending debt crisis, with reporters in the audience. Kiriyenko calls the Russian government “quite poor.”
May 19, 1998 CBR increases lending rate from 30 percent to 50 percent and defends the ruble with $1 billion.
Mid May 1998 Lawrence Summers not granted audience with Kiriyenko.
Oil prices continue to decrease. Oil and gas oligarchs advocate devaluation of ruble to increase value of their exports.
May 23, 1998 IMF leaves Russia without agreement on austerity plan.
May 27, 1998 CBR increases the lending rate again to 150 percent.
Summer 1998 Russian government formulates and advertises anti-crisis plan.
July 20, 1998 IMF approves an emergency aid package (first disbursement to be $4.8 billion).
August 13, 1998 Russian stock, bond, and currency markets weaken as a result of investor fears of devaluation; prices diminish.
August 17, 1998 Russian government devalues the ruble, defaults on domestic debt, and declares a moratorium on payment to foreign creditors.
August 23-24, 1998 Kiriyenko is fired.
September 2, 1998 The ruble is floated.
December 1998 Year ends with a decrease in real output of 4.9 percent.
No trees were killed in sending of this message, but a large number of electrons were terribly inconvenienced.
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