ты всё тупишь и тупишь... два раза уже тебе объяснил, пока речь идет тока о сборке.
я говорю о том, что российский протекционизм - нормальная вещь, не лучше и не хуже любого другого, и американского в том числе. вот инфа времен таможенных войн, когда японцы еще не начали собирать машины в штатах.
http://www.heritage.org/research/ene...nment/EM74.cfmFebruary 1, 1985
The Costly Truth About Auto Import Quotas
by Hudgins, Edward L.
Executive Memorandum #74
(Archived document, may contain errors)
2/l/85 74
THE COSTLY TRUTH ABOUT AUTO IMPORT QUOTAS
Imports into the U.S. of foreign automobiles, mainly from Japan, have been restricted since April 1981 by a so-called "voluntary restraint agreement." The quotas were imposed in response to pleas by the U.S. auto industry that it needed time to grow strong enough to compete with the imports on the free market. The' quotas have not come cheap. Last year alone-, it is estimated that Americans paid an extra $5 billion because of the import limits. At the same time, the U.S. auto industry had its best sales year since.1979--earning a recbrd'$10 billion profit. The import restrictions are due to expire at the end of this March. The United Autoworkers. Union, Chrysler and Ford want the quotas con- tinued. General Motors, on the other hand, opposes extension, and the Reagan Administration seems to be leaning in this direction. Were the quotas to be removed, the winner would be the U.S. consumer. winning too would be the U.S. auto industry, which would become more competitive. The "voluntary" limit on cars imported from Japan was negotiated by the Reagan Administration at the urging of the then-ailing auto industry. From 1981 through .1983 the Japanese were allowed to ship 1.68 million cars annually to the U.S.; last year the ceiling was 1.85 million. By restricting the number of imported cars, Washington made it possible for the auto companies to raise prices without fear of losing business to less expensive competitors. Wharton Econometrics calculates that the average price per new car has risen by $2,600 since the market restric- tions were imposed. Brookings Institution economist Robert Crandall estimates that $400 of this price hike per U.S.-made car was possible .only because quotas reduced competition. With 1984 sales of nearly 8 million U.S. cars, the quotas took $3.2 billion out of the pockets of consumers and gave it to the auto industry. Crandall further estimates that the low supply of imported cars mandated by the quotas added $1,000 to the pricetag of every Japanese car sold in the U.S., a total of $1.85 billion in extra consumer costs. The total 1984 bill for U.S. consumers due to auto trade restraints: $5 billion.




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